Питон-Джанго ошибку TypeError: ожидается строк или байт-ошибок, как объект-объект.сохранить()
Я изучаю django-orm мой код таков:
from django.db import models # Create your models here. class Author(models.Model): def __str__(self): return self.name name = models.CharField(max_length=50) created = models.DateTimeField() class Book(models.Model): def __str__(self): return self.name name = models.CharField(max_length=50) created = models.DateTimeField() author = models.ForeignKey(Author, on_delete = models.CASCADE) price = models.DecimalField(decimal_places=2, max_digits=4, null=True)
и я создаю оболочку, а затем создаю экземпляры таких объектов, как этот:
python manage.py shell >> from books.models import Author,Book >> Author.objects.all() >> from django.utils import timezone >> author = Author(name="Victor Hugo",created = timezone.now) >> author.save()
Но когда я пытаюсь .save() мои объекты, он выдает эту ошибку:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "<console>", line 1, in <module> File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 740, in save self.save_base(using=using, force_insert=force_insert, File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 777, in save_base updated = self._save_table( File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 870, in _save_table result = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields, update_pk, raw) File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 907, in _do_insert return manager._insert([self], fields=fields, return_id=update_pk, File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\manager.py", line 82, in manager_method return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs) File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 1186, in _insert return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(return_id) File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py", line 1334, in execute_sql for sql, params in self.as_sql(): File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py", line 1276, in as_sql value_rows = [ File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py", line 1277, in <listcomp> [self.prepare_value(field, self.pre_save_val(field, obj)) for field in fields] File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py", line 1277, in <listcomp> [self.prepare_value(field, self.pre_save_val(field, obj)) for field in fields] File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\sql\compiler.py", line 1218, in prepare_value value = field.get_db_prep_save(value, connection=self.connection) File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line 789, in get_db_prep_save return self.get_db_prep_value(value, connection=connection, prepared=False) File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line 1431, in get_db_prep_value value = self.get_prep_value(value) File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line 1410, in get_prep_value value = super().get_prep_value(value) File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line 1270, in get_prep_value return self.to_python(value) File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line 1371, in to_python parsed = parse_datetime(value) File "C:\Users\Casper\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\django\utils\dateparse.py", line 106, in parse_datetime match = datetime_re.match(value) TypeError: expected string or bytes-like object
Что я уже пробовал:
Я старался не использовать часовой пояс, но ничего не изменилось